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Disputes","\u002Ffaq\u002Fregistered-mandates\u002Freturns-and-disputes","0.faq\u002F6.registered-mandates\u002F8.returns-and-disputes",{"title":338,"path":424,"stem":425},"\u002Ffaq\u002Fregistered-mandates\u002Fapi-vs-host-to-host","0.faq\u002F6.registered-mandates\u002F9.api-vs-host-to-host",{"title":427,"path":428,"stem":429,"children":430,"icon":432},"Bank Transfers and PayShap","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002Findex",[431,433,437,441,445,449,453,457,461,465,469,473,477],{"title":427,"path":428,"stem":429,"icon":432},"i-lucide-landmark",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436},"EFT Credit Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Feft-credit-payments","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F1.eft-credit-payments",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440},"Proof of Payment","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fproof-of-payment-and-reconciliation","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F10.proof-of-payment-and-reconciliation",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444},"Failed and Returned Transfers","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Ffailed-and-returned-transfers","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F11.failed-and-returned-transfers",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448},"Cross-Border and SWIFT","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fcross-border-payments-and-swift","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F12.cross-border-payments-and-swift",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452},"EFT vs RTC vs PayShap vs RTGS","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Feft-vs-rtc-vs-payshap-vs-rtgs","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F2.eft-vs-rtc-vs-payshap-vs-rtgs",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456},"Bank Transfer Lifecycle","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fbank-transfer-lifecycle","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F3.bank-transfer-lifecycle",{"title":458,"path":459,"stem":460},"Real-Time Clearing","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Freal-time-clearing","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F4.real-time-clearing",{"title":462,"path":463,"stem":464},"PayShap","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fpayshap","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F5.payshap",{"title":466,"path":467,"stem":468},"ShapIDs and Request to Pay","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fshapids-and-request-to-pay","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F6.shapids-and-request-to-pay",{"title":470,"path":471,"stem":472},"Final and Irrevocable Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Ffinal-and-irrevocable-payments","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F7.final-and-irrevocable-payments",{"title":474,"path":475,"stem":476},"Payouts and Bulk Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fpayouts-and-bulk-payments","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F8.payouts-and-bulk-payments",{"title":478,"path":479,"stem":480},"Account Verification","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbank-transfers\u002Fbeneficiary-and-account-verification","0.faq\u002F7.bank-transfers\u002F9.beneficiary-and-account-verification",{"title":482,"path":483,"stem":484,"children":485,"icon":487},"Billing","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002Findex",[486,488,492,496,500,504,508,512],{"title":482,"path":483,"stem":484,"icon":487},"i-lucide-receipt",{"title":489,"path":490,"stem":491},"Invoice Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Finvoice-payments","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F1.invoice-payments",{"title":493,"path":494,"stem":495},"Subscription Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Fsubscription-payments","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F2.subscription-payments",{"title":497,"path":498,"stem":499},"Recurring Card Payments","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Frecurring-card-payments","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F3.recurring-card-payments",{"title":501,"path":502,"stem":503},"Instalments and Usage Billing","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Finstalment-and-usage-based-billing","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F4.instalment-and-usage-based-billing",{"title":505,"path":506,"stem":507},"Dunning and Recovery","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Fdunning-and-payment-recovery","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F5.dunning-and-payment-recovery",{"title":509,"path":510,"stem":511},"Plan Changes and Proration","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Fsubscription-plan-changes","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F6.subscription-plan-changes",{"title":513,"path":514,"stem":515},"Backup Cards and Updaters","\u002Ffaq\u002Fbilling\u002Fbackup-cards-and-account-updaters","0.faq\u002F8.billing\u002F7.backup-cards-and-account-updaters",{"title":517,"path":518,"stem":519,"children":520,"icon":522},"Disputes and Compliance","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Findex",[521,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567],{"title":517,"path":518,"stem":519,"icon":522},"i-lucide-scale",{"title":524,"path":525,"stem":526},"Refunds vs Chargebacks","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Frefund-reversal-dispute-chargeback","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F1.refund-reversal-dispute-chargeback",{"title":528,"path":529,"stem":530},"PCI DSS","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fpci-dss","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F10.pci-dss",{"title":532,"path":533,"stem":534},"KYC, AML and POPIA","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fkyc-aml-sanctions-and-popia","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F11.kyc-aml-sanctions-and-popia",{"title":536,"path":537,"stem":538},"Incident Response","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fpayment-incident-response","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F12.payment-incident-response",{"title":540,"path":541,"stem":542},"Card Chargebacks","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fcard-chargebacks","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F2.card-chargebacks",{"title":544,"path":545,"stem":546},"Chargeback Evidence","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fchargeback-evidence","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F3.chargeback-evidence",{"title":548,"path":549,"stem":550},"Debit Order Disputes","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fdebit-order-disputes","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F4.debit-order-disputes",{"title":552,"path":553,"stem":554},"Payment Fraud","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fpayment-fraud","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F5.payment-fraud",{"title":556,"path":557,"stem":558},"Card Testing and Velocity","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Fcard-testing-and-velocity-checks","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F6.card-testing-and-velocity-checks",{"title":560,"path":561,"stem":562},"Account Takeover","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Faccount-takeover-and-social-engineering","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F7.account-takeover-and-social-engineering",{"title":564,"path":565,"stem":566},"3DS and Fraud Prevention","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F3ds-and-fraud-prevention","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F8.3ds-and-fraud-prevention",{"title":568,"path":569,"stem":570},"Tokenisation and Encryption","\u002Ffaq\u002Fdisputes-risk-and-compliance\u002Ftokenisation-encryption-and-hashing","0.faq\u002F9.disputes-risk-and-compliance\u002F9.tokenisation-encryption-and-hashing",{"id":572,"title":573,"body":574,"description":755,"extension":756,"links":757,"meta":758,"navigation":759,"path":320,"seo":760,"sitemap":761,"stem":321,"__hash__":762},"docs\u002F0.faq\u002F4.debit-orders\u002F9.migrated-naedo-and-aedo-mandates.md","What Happened to NAEDO and AEDO Debit Orders?",{"type":575,"value":576,"toc":745},"minimark",[577,581,584,589,606,609,613,616,619,663,673,677,680,683,711,715,718,721,725],[578,579,580],"p",{},"NAEDO and AEDO were South Africa's early debit order services designed for higher-risk collections. Both offered tracking — the ability to monitor an account and collect when funds arrived — and both have since been retired, replaced by DebiCheck and the Registered Mandate Service under the Authenticated Collections project driven by PASA and the South African Reserve Bank.",[578,582,583],{},"If you collected through NAEDO or AEDO, your mandates did not simply disappear: they were migrated onto the new systems so that existing collection relationships could continue.",[585,586,588],"h2",{"id":587},"what-were-naedo-and-aedo","What were NAEDO and AEDO?",[590,591,592,600],"ul",{},[593,594,595,599],"li",{},[596,597,598],"strong",{},"AEDO (Authenticated Early Debit Order)"," – the customer authenticated the debit order at the point of sale using their bank card and PIN. The card-and-PIN authentication gave the collector strong proof of authority.",[593,601,602,605],{},[596,603,604],{},"NAEDO (Non-Authenticated Early Debit Order)"," – no electronic authentication; the collector held the mandate itself, much like EFT, but gained access to the early processing window and tracking.",[578,607,608],{},"Both services processed in the early window — ahead of ordinary EFT debits — which made them the tools of choice for credit providers and other collectors competing for funds on payday and month-end.",[585,610,612],{"id":611},"why-were-they-replaced","Why were they replaced?",[578,614,615],{},"The Authenticated Collections project set out to modernise early debit orders and strengthen consumer protection. Its core idea was that the customer's own bank should hold an electronic record of what the customer agreed to, confirmed by the customer, rather than relying only on paperwork held by the collector.",[578,617,618],{},"The result was two successor services on the modern ISO 20022 messaging standard:",[620,621,622,638],"table",{},[623,624,625],"thead",{},[626,627,628,632,635],"tr",{},[629,630,631],"th",{},"Legacy service",[629,633,634],{},"Replaced by",[629,636,637],{},"What changed",[639,640,641,652],"tbody",{},[626,642,643,647,649],{},[644,645,646],"td",{},"AEDO (card and PIN at point of sale)",[644,648,323],{},[644,650,651],{},"Authentication moved from card-and-PIN to the customer's own bank channels (app, USSD, ATM); the bank stores the approved mandate",[626,653,654,657,660],{},[644,655,656],{},"NAEDO (non-authenticated, tracked)",[644,658,659],{},"Registered Mandate Service (RMS)",[644,661,662],{},"The mandate is now registered with the banks, though still not authenticated by the customer",[578,664,665,666,669,670,672],{},"DebiCheck collections take first priority in the early processing window; registered mandate collections process at second priority. Tracking — NAEDO and AEDO's defining feature — carried over to both successors. See ",[667,668,330],"a",{"href":331}," and ",[667,671,393],{"href":394},".",[585,674,676],{"id":675},"what-does-a-migrated-mandate-mean-for-collectors","What does a migrated mandate mean for collectors?",[578,678,679],{},"When the legacy services were switched off, active NAEDO and AEDO mandates were migrated onto the new rails rather than cancelled, so collections against existing customers continued without every customer having to re-authenticate.",[578,681,682],{},"Practical points for anyone still holding migrated mandates:",[590,684,685,693,699,705],{},[593,686,687,690,691,672],{},[596,688,689],{},"The original mandate still matters."," A migrated mandate is only as strong as the authority behind it. You must still be able to produce the original mandate if a collection is disputed — see ",[667,692,283],{"href":284},[593,694,695,698],{},[596,696,697],{},"Collections must still match the mandate."," Migration did not change the agreed amount, frequency or collection date. Instructions outside those terms remain invalid.",[593,700,701,704],{},[596,702,703],{},"New business cannot use the old services."," All new early debit order mandates are created as DebiCheck or registered mandates; NAEDO and AEDO are closed to new registrations.",[593,706,707,710],{},[596,708,709],{},"Consider upgrading."," Migrated non-authenticated mandates can be replaced with authenticated DebiCheck mandates over time, which materially improves your position in disputes.",[585,712,714],{"id":713},"what-does-this-mean-for-consumers","What does this mean for consumers?",[578,716,717],{},"For consumers, the change is mostly invisible: debit orders continue on the agreed dates. The improvement is behind the scenes — with DebiCheck, your bank now holds a record of what you approved, and collections that do not match it can be rejected. The statement descriptor may have changed when the collector moved systems, so an unfamiliar entry is worth querying with the service provider first.",[578,719,720],{},"Kwik processes DebiCheck and registered mandate collections and can help collectors transition legacy books onto authenticated mandates.",[585,722,724],{"id":723},"related-topics","Related topics",[590,726,727,732,736,740],{},[593,728,729],{},[667,730,731],{"href":273},"Debit Orders hub",[593,733,734],{},[667,735,330],{"href":331},[593,737,738],{},[667,739,393],{"href":394},[593,741,742],{},[667,743,744],{"href":300},"Types of Debit Order Mandates",{"title":746,"searchDepth":747,"depth":748,"links":749},"",1,2,[750,751,752,753,754],{"id":587,"depth":748,"text":588},{"id":611,"depth":748,"text":612},{"id":675,"depth":748,"text":676},{"id":713,"depth":748,"text":714},{"id":723,"depth":748,"text":724},"How NAEDO and AEDO debit orders were replaced by DebiCheck and registered mandates, and what migrated mandates mean for existing collections.","md",null,{},{"title":319},{"title":573,"description":755},{"loc":320},"_c1PiJ0dy937BU0ZU1TSStslLETVHgvhIy8Rrngr5sM",[764,766],{"title":315,"path":316,"stem":317,"description":765,"children":-1},"What happens when a customer disputes a debit order or places a stop payment, the dispute timeframes that apply, and how mandates protect the collector.",{"title":323,"path":324,"stem":325,"description":767,"icon":328,"children":-1},"Everything about DebiCheck: bank-authenticated debit order mandates, TT1, TT2 and TT3 transaction types, collections, tracking, reason codes and disputes.",1785156429560]